Abenaki
Back to All Tribes
Northeast

Abenaki

~10,000Abenaki, English, FrenchSince 1000 CE

About the Abenaki People

The Abenaki are Wabanaki people of the northern woodlands, living between the Green Mountains and the St. Lawrence, known for birch bark canoes, sweetgrass baskets, and maple traditions.

Cultural Traditions

Birch Bark Canoes
Sweetgrass Basketry
Maple Sugaring
Wampum Crafting

Historical Timeline

1759

French and Indian War disperses many Abenaki communities

1976

Odanak and Wôlinak Abenaki councils strengthen cultural programs

2011

State recognition affirmed for Abenaki tribes in Vermont